Sodium Lactate

Indications

Fluid and electrolyte imbalance, Alkalinizing Agent

Adult Dose

Parenteral Fluid and electrolyte imbalance Adult: Dosage depends on the age, weight and clinical condition of the patient as well as laboratory determinations.

Renal Dose

Renal impairment: Dosage adjustments may be required.

Contra Indications

Treatment of lactic acidosis.

Precautions

Heart failure, oedema, renal impairment, hypertension, eclampsia or aldosteronism. Patients who are taking corticosteroids or salt-retaining patients. Excessive admin may lead to hypokalaemia. Monitor fluid balance, electrolyte concentrations and acid-base balance during prolonged parenteral therapy. Not to be used as IV infusion in the treatment of metabolic acidosis, especially in seriously ill patients with poor tissue perfusion or impaired hepatic function.

Pregnancy-Lactation

C Pregnancy Category: C Lactation: use caution

Interactions

Caution when used in patients receiving corticosteroids or corticotropin.

Adverse Effects

Chest pain, confusion, difficulty breathing, muscle spasms or twitches, pain, redness, unusual swelling. Febrile response, venous thrombosis, extravasation or phlebitis at the site of inj.

Mechanism of Action

Sodium lactate is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution that is used for fluid and electrolyte replenishment. It has metabolic alkalinising ability and is capable of inducing diuresis depending on the clinical condition of the patient.

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