Metyrosine

Indications

Chronic Pheochromocytoma

Adult Dose

Chronic Pheochromocytoma Indicated for treatment of patients with pheochromocytoma for: 1) preoperative preparation for surgery; 2) management when surgery is contraindicated; and 3) chronic treatment with malignant pheochromocytoma Initial: 250 mg PO q6hr; may increase by 250-500 mg/day, not to exceed 4 g/day Maintenance: Typically 2-3 g/day divided q6hr

Contra Indications

Hypersensitivity to metyrosine

Precautions

Additive sedative effects w/ alcohol and other CNS depressants Take enough fluid to prevent crystalluria Use caution in hepatic or renal impairment Not recommended for essential HTN

Pregnancy-Lactation

C Pregnancy Category: C Lactation: not known if excreted into breast milk, use caution

Adverse Effects

>10% Sedation (>20%) 1-10% Diarrhea (10%) Exrapyramidal Symptoms (10%) Frequency Not Defined Fatigue Headache Psychic Disturbances Galactorrhea Sexual dysfunction Nausea Vomiting Xerostomia Nasal stuffiness Dysuria Crystalluria

Mechanism of Action

Inhibits synthesis of endogenous catecholamines by inhibiting tyrosine hydroxylase

Available Brands