Iodine 10%
Indications
Wound and ulcer cleansing, Superficial wounds
Adult Dose
Solution:
Apply the full strength as often as required as a paint or wet soak.
For minor wounds and infection apply directly to the affected area. The site may be covered with gauze or adhesive bandage.
Ointment:
Apply ointment directly to the affected area after being cleaned and dried. May be covered with a dressing or bandage.
Contra Indications
Avoid regular use in patients with thyroid disorders or those receiving lithium therapy and who shows hypersensitivity to Iodine.
Precautions
Children. Adult >45 yr. Topical applications should not be covered with occlusive dressings. Nodular goitre. Renal impairment. Hypocomplemetemic vasculitis. TB (potassium iodide). Pregnancy and lactation.
Pregnancy-Lactation
Not Classi
Pregnancy Category: Not studied
Lactation: Enters breast milk; use caution
Interactions
Additive or synergistic hypothyroid effect with lithium salts, antithyroid agents. Additive hyperkalaemia with combined use of potassium iodide and potassium-containing drugs or potassium-sparing diuretics.
Adverse Effects
Idiosyncratic mucosal irritation and hypersensitivity reactions rarely, may interfere with thyroid-function tests.
Mechanism of Action
Topical iodine acts as a local irritant and as a germicide active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi, trichomonas, cysts, viruses and some spores.