Chlorpheniramine + Dextromethorphan

Indications

Cough, Cold

Adult Dose

Tablet Cough & Cold 4mg chlorpheniramine/30mg dextromethorphan 1 tab PO 6 hourly

Child Dose

Cough & Cold <6 years Safety and efficacy not established 6-12 years Syrup: 2 mg chlorpheniramine/15 mg dextromethorphan PO q6hr >12 years 4mg chlorpheniramine/30mg dextromethorphan PO q6hr

Contra Indications

Hypersensitivity Within 2 wk of taking a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor Sedation of children

Precautions

Caution in children younger than 6 years Benign prostatic hypertrophy Glaucoma Caution in productive cough (do not suppress expectoration of phlegm) Chronic respiratory conditions (eg, asthma, COPD) Alcohol consumption or other CNS depressants may increase risk for drowsiness May impair ability to safely drive vehicle or operate machinery

Pregnancy-Lactation

C Pregnancy Category: C Lactation: Unknown whether distributed in breast milk, caution advised

Interactions

Contraindicated (7) isocarboxazid phenelzine procarbazine rasagiline safinamide selegiline tranylcypromine

Adverse Effects

Sedation ranging from mild drowsiness to deep sleep,CNS depression,Excitability may occur in children,Dizziness,Impaired coordination,Muscular weakness,Anorexia,Nausea,Vomiting,Urinary retention,Blurred vision,Xerostomia,Restlessness, insomnia, tremors, euphoria, nervousness, delirium, palpitations, seizures reported infrequently

Mechanism of Action

Chlorpheniramine: Histamine H1-receptor antagonist; sedative effect is low; antihistamine and anticholinergic activity is moderate Dextromethorphan: Antitussive; derivative of levorphanol; acts on cough center in medulla

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