Brompheniramine + Dextromethorphan + Pseudoephedrine
Indications
Nasal Congestion, Cough
Adult Dose
Oral
Relief of Nasal Congestion & Cough
Syrup: 2 mg/10mg/30mg)/5mL
2 teaspoonfuls (10 mL) every 4 hours; not to exceed 6 doses/day
Syrup: (3 mg/30mg/50mg)/5mL
1 teaspoonful (5 mL) every 4 hours; not to exceed 4 doses/day
Child Dose
Relief of Nasal Congestion & Cough
Syrup: 2 mg/10mg/30mg)/5mL
<6 months: Safety and efficacy not established
6 months to 2 years: As directed by physician
2-6 years: 1/2 teaspoonful (2.5 mL) PO every 4 hours; not to exceed 6 doses/day
6-12 years: 1 teaspoonful (5 mL) PO every 4 hours; not to exceed 6 doses/day
>12 years: 2 teaspoonfuls (10 mL) PO every 4 hours; not to exceed 6 doses/day
Syrup: (3 mg/30mg/50mg)/5mL
<6 years: As directed by physician
6-12 years: 2.5 mL PO every 6 hours prn; not to exceed 4 doses/24 hr
>12 years: 5 mL PO every 6 hours prn; not to exceed 4 doses/24 hr
Contra Indications
Hypersensitivity
Acute asthma attack
Severe hypertension
Coronary artery disease
Narrow-angle glaucoma
Symptomatic prostate hypertrophy
Bladder-neck obstruction
Stenosing peptic ulcer
Precautions
Brompheniramine: May cause significant confusional symptoms; not for administration to premature or full-term neonates
Dextromethorphan: Do not take for persistent or chronic cough associated with smoking, asthma, or emphysema, or if it is accompanied by excessive phlegm unless directed by a healthcare provider; may decrease respiration rate
Pseudoephedrine: Caution in cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, prostatic hypertrophy and increased intraocular pressure
Pregnancy-Lactation
C
Pregnancy category: C
Lactation: excreted in breast milk/not recommended
Pregnant or breastfeeding patients should seek advice of health professional before using OTC drugs
Interactions
ent Handout
Dosing & Uses
Adult
Pediatric
Dosage Forms & Strengths
brompheniramine/dextromethorphan/pseudoephedrine
oral syrup
(2 mg/10mg/30mg)/5mL (Bromfed DM)
(3 mg/30mg/50mg)/5mL (Bromdex D)
oral elixir
(1 mg/5mg/15mg)/5mL (Bromaline DM)
Relief of Nasal Congestion & Cough
Bromaline DM
<6 years: As directed by physician
6-12 years: 2 teaspoonful (10 mL) PO q4hr; not to exceed 4 doses/day
>12 years: 4 teaspoonfuls (20 mL) PO q4-6hr; not to exceed 4 doses/day
Bromfed-DM
<6 months: Safety and efficacy not established
6 months to 2 years: As directed by physician
2-6 years: 1/2 teasponful (2.5 mL) PO q4hr; not to exceed 6 doses/day
6-12 years: 1 teaspoonful (5 mL) PO q4hr; not to exceed 6 doses/day
>12 years: 2 teaspoonfuls (10 mL) PO q4hr; not to exceed 6 doses/day
Bromdex D
<6 years: As directed by physician
6-12 years: 2.5 mL PO q6hr prn; not to exceed 4 doses/24 hr
>12 years: 5 mL PO q6hr prn; not to exceed 4 doses/24 hr
Interactions
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Severity
Contraindicated (15)
dihydroergotamine
dihydroergotamine inhaled
dihydroergotamine intranasal
ergoloid mesylates
ergonovine
ergotamine
isocarboxazid
linezolid
methylergonovine
phenelzine
procarbazine
rasagiline
selegiline
selegiline transdermal
tranylcypromine
Adverse Effects
Frequency Not Defined
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Dry mouth, throat, and nose
Thickening of mucus in nose or throat
GI disturbances
Arrhythmia
Palpitations
Convulsion
Excitability
Tremor
Weakness
Mechanism of Action
Brompheniramine: Competitively blocks histamine from binding to H1 receptors; significant antimuscarinic activity and penetrates CNS, which causes pronounced tendency to induce sedation
Pseudoephedrine: Stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors causing bronchodilation & vasoconstriction
Dextromethorphan: Cough suppressant that acts centrally on the cough center in medulla